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Impact Analysis

After running a simulation, CalcBridge provides comprehensive impact analysis showing exactly how your proposed trades would affect every compliance test. This guide explains how to interpret and act on these results.


Understanding the Results

Impact Summary

Every simulation returns a high-level summary:

Metric Description
Improving Number of tests where cushion increases (better compliance)
Worsening Number of tests where cushion decreases (worse compliance)
Neutral Number of tests with minimal change (within 0.01%)
New Failures Tests that change from pass to fail
Total Tests Total number of compliance tests evaluated
{
  "impact_summary": {
    "improve": 5,
    "worsen": 2,
    "neutral": 8
  },
  "new_failures": 0,
  "total_tests": 15
}

New Failures Alert

If new_failures > 0, the scenario would cause compliance breaches. Review carefully before proceeding.


Before/After Comparison

Each compliance test shows current and projected values:

Test Result Structure

Field Description
test_name Name of the compliance test
test_category Category (concentration, rating, coverage, quality, diversity)
current_value Value before trades
projected_value Value after trades
threshold_value Limit or minimum threshold
cushion_current Current headroom (threshold - value or value - threshold)
cushion_projected Projected headroom after trades
status_current Current status (pass/warning/fail)
status_projected Projected status after trades
impact_direction Whether the trade improves, worsens, or is neutral

Example Result

{
  "test_name": "CCC Bucket",
  "test_category": "rating",
  "current_value": 6.50,
  "projected_value": 4.20,
  "threshold_value": 7.50,
  "cushion_current": 1.00,
  "cushion_projected": 3.30,
  "status_current": "pass",
  "status_projected": "pass",
  "impact_direction": "improve"
}

Interpretation: Selling CCC credits reduced CCC exposure from 6.50% to 4.20%, increasing cushion from 1.00% to 3.30%. The test improves significantly.


Impact Direction Logic

CalcBridge determines impact direction by comparing cushions:

flowchart TD
    A[Calculate Cushion Change] --> B{Change > 0.01%?}
    B -->|Yes| C{Direction?}
    B -->|No| D[Neutral]

    C -->|Positive| E[Improve]
    C -->|Negative| F[Worsen]

    E --> G[Cushion Increased]
    F --> H[Cushion Decreased]
    D --> I[Minimal Change]

Cushion Calculation

For tests where higher is worse (concentration, CCC bucket):

cushion = threshold - current_value

For tests where lower is worse (OC ratio, diversity score):

cushion = current_value - threshold

Impact Thresholds

Cushion Change Impact Direction
> +0.01% Improve
< -0.01% Worsen
-0.01% to +0.01% Neutral

Compliance Test Categories

Concentration Tests

Monitor exposure limits to single obligors and industries.

Test Threshold Type Good Direction
Single Obligor Limit Maximum % Lower is better
Industry Concentration Maximum % Lower is better
Top 5 Obligor Maximum % Lower is better

Interpreting Concentration Results

If current_value = 8.5% and threshold_value = 10%:

  • Cushion = 10% - 8.5% = 1.5%
  • Buying more from this obligor would worsen the test
  • Selling would improve the test

Rating Tests

Track credit quality exposure.

Test Threshold Type Good Direction
CCC Bucket Maximum % Lower is better
WARF Maximum score Lower is better

Coverage Tests

Ensure sufficient collateralization.

Test Threshold Type Good Direction
OC Ratio Minimum % Higher is better
IC Ratio Minimum % Higher is better

Quality Tests

Monitor portfolio-level metrics.

Test Threshold Type Good Direction
Weighted Average Spread (WAS) Minimum % Higher is better
Weighted Average Life (WAL) Maximum years Lower is better

Diversity Tests

Measure portfolio diversification.

Test Threshold Type Good Direction
Diversity Score Minimum score Higher is better

Status Transitions

Status Values

Status Description Color
pass Value safely within threshold Green
warning Within 10% of threshold Yellow
fail Threshold breached Red

Critical Status Changes

Current Projected Significance
pass pass Safe to proceed
pass warning Caution - getting close
pass fail DO NOT PROCEED - would cause breach
warning pass Improvement - increases cushion
warning warning Monitor closely
warning fail DO NOT PROCEED - would cause breach
fail pass Improvement - fixes breach
fail warning Improvement - approaching compliance
fail fail Still in breach

Breach Prevention

Any scenario that changes a test from pass to fail should not be executed without careful consideration and approval.


Visualizing Results

Impact Chart

The Impact Chart groups results by category and shows:

  • Impact indicator: Arrow up (improve), down (worsen), or right (neutral)
  • Current vs Projected values: Side-by-side comparison
  • Cushion changes: How much headroom changed
  • Status badges: Pass/warning/fail for both states

Compliance Gauge

For individual tests, the Compliance Gauge shows:

  • Visual arc: Red/yellow/green zones
  • Current needle: Where you are today (dashed)
  • Projected needle: Where you would be after trades (solid)
  • Cushion to breach: Exact headroom remaining

Retrieving Results via API

Get All Results

curl -X GET https://api.calcbridge.io/api/v1/scenarios/{scenario_id}/results \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"

Filter by Category

curl -X GET "https://api.calcbridge.io/api/v1/scenarios/{scenario_id}/results?category=rating" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"

Available categories:

  • concentration
  • rating
  • coverage
  • quality
  • diversity

Identifying Problematic Trades

Finding the Cause of Worsening Tests

When a test worsens, analyze which trades caused it:

  1. Single Obligor Limit worsening: You may be buying more from an obligor that is already at high concentration
  2. CCC Bucket worsening: You may be buying CCC-rated credits or not selling enough
  3. Industry Concentration worsening: You may be adding to an already concentrated industry
  4. WAS worsening: You may be buying lower-spread credits

Mitigation Strategies

Problem Mitigation
Obligor concentration increasing Reduce buy size or sell existing position first
Industry concentration increasing Diversify into other industries
CCC bucket increasing Target higher-rated credits for buys
WAS decreasing Look for higher-spread opportunities
Diversity score decreasing Spread purchases across more obligors

Making the Go/No-Go Decision

Decision Framework

flowchart TD
    A[Review Simulation Results] --> B{New Failures?}
    B -->|Yes| C[Do NOT Proceed]
    B -->|No| D{Worsening Tests?}

    D -->|No| E[Safe to Proceed]
    D -->|Yes| F{Acceptable Risk?}

    F -->|No| G[Modify Trades]
    F -->|Yes| H{Approval Required?}

    H -->|No| I[Proceed with Caution]
    H -->|Yes| J[Seek Approval]

    G --> A
    C --> G
    J --> K{Approved?}
    K -->|Yes| I
    K -->|No| G

Approval Checklist

Before executing trades that worsen any test:

  • No new failures would be caused
  • Remaining cushion is sufficient for normal volatility
  • Trade rationale justifies the compliance impact
  • Approval obtained from appropriate authority
  • Documentation of decision rationale

Exporting Results

For Documentation

Export simulation results for compliance records:

import json

# Fetch results
results = get_simulation_results(scenario_id)

# Format for documentation
report = {
    "scenario_name": results["scenario_id"],
    "simulation_date": "2026-01-25",
    "summary": results["impact_summary"],
    "new_failures": results["new_failures"],
    "tests": results["results"]
}

# Save to file
with open("simulation_report.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(report, f, indent=2)

For Approval Workflow

Include in approval request:

  1. Scenario name and purpose
  2. List of proposed trades
  3. Impact summary (improving/worsening/neutral counts)
  4. Any new failures or warnings
  5. Tests with reduced cushion
  6. Recommendation

Audit Trail

All simulations are logged for compliance auditing:

Logged Data Purpose
User ID Who ran the simulation
Scenario ID Which scenario was simulated
Timestamp When simulation occurred
Trades What trades were included
Results Full compliance test results
Status changes Before/after status for each test

Access audit logs via the admin API or export for external audit systems.


Next Steps

After analyzing your results: